New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) or on the NASDAQ Analysis Essay

New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) or on the NASDAQ Analysis - demonstrate Example ford Motor also has magnificent dividend coverage. At the current state, Ford Motor is trading at some 4% dividend yield with some potential if Ford Motor will get over with its expansion. Ford Motor is on a recovery plan hence a reason to project it.NYSE stock is risky for investments. Investing in such market is tricky and need to a greater extent strength and resilience that many stock beginners lack. Taking stock investments with Ford Motor, for example, is risky because the automotive attention is cyclical and any time the vehicle business can fall hence affecting the investment. However, investors should eer consider the tomorrow of a company before making investments. The future of Ford Motor is blazing for example with the new model F-150 model holding a lot of potential in trades union America market.Ford Motor is the fifth largest world automobile manufacturer. The size is measured in ti dy sum of production with Ford making more sales in Fords European operations. Fords automotive is highly regarded in quality compared to its competitors. Ford size has been affected recently in the bygone where it had to reduce the production volume in U.S due to high production costs incurred in increased wages.The company is growing and it has the potential for the future. Growth is evident in the companies plans and implementation, which is slowly taking into track. virtuoso of the best strategies used by Ford Motor was the Global Product Development System, which is a pecker for sharing designs globally. The strategy has been helping in developing vehicles fit for the different class of customers in the all in all world.In the last quarter in 2014, Ford Motor achieved pre-tax profit of 6.3 jillion dollars and net income of 3.2 billion dollars. Outlook for the pre-tax profit in this 2015 is 8.5 billion dollars to 9.5 billion dollars. The fourth quarter earnings were 26% past the 23% expectations per share by analysts. The price or earnings in stock are currently at 20.8%Ford

Management and Operations Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Management and Operations - Assignment ExampleFor this reason, Platz business center go out guide in proper logistics and supply kitchen stove management that depart ensure that our products and gains persist in competitive in the market. Logistics management involves the border of making a product or a service valuable to the customers and suppliers. For this purpose, time and stick utility argon very important. Logistics management within the supply chain moldiness in that respectfore be a process adding value to the product or service (Larson Pg 18). We will therefore ensure that all our products are available in the market at all times. We in addition intend to engage in E-commerce. We shall establish a 24/7 business website that will engage in selling our products and service online. This will be assisted by the strong internet publicizing strategies that are already in place. The emergence of e-commerce has allowed logistic management to place many firms strategicall y in order to exploit the potential chances available within the internet. However, despite the simplicity that logistic management provides to e-commerce, there is still a fact that Platz Nail salon and holiday resort goods and services must(prenominal) be transported from place to another. Our products are both necessity and luxurious and fulfilling customers needs and demands are our major motive (Blanchard Pg 43). Logistics management is the process involving the flow of goods, information, and other resources such as people, energy from the point where a product or a service is raw material to the final or end substance abuser with the aim of the end user paying the least cost possible. Logistics management has a functional role of improving the cost of a product and a service. Our consumers will be willing to spend more for products and services with higher role and value. For this reason, the process of logistic management plays a big role in adding value to our products a nd goods. This may be in the form of processing and manufacturing of the product or the service. It is argued out that logistics costs come second by and by the cost of goods or services. Our business will employ a minimum of 50 employees. Amongst the important positions are human resource manager, sales and marketing manager, head of technical services, and other connect employees. Staff and employees must be licenced as professionals who can safely work in Nail salon and Spa. The supply must renew their licences every year to ensure professionalism is maintained. However, regular training and evaluations will be provided in order to keep the staff updated with the latest skills. Payment will be according to qualifications and as per the recommendations by the government and labour laws. Our salon will have external advisors who will be paid depending on their work. A contract will be provided to Price Water Coopers Company who will be responsible for(p) for auditing the firm p erformance and providing both legal and accounting advice. In addition to this, the business will wage a team of business lawyers who will be providing legal advice and representing the business in business related legal issues. In addition to this, Allianz Australia insurance company will insure Platz Nail Salon and Spa employees under life insurance policy cover. This is mandatory for every employee that works at the centre and must have a pension scheme as required by the government. Workers compensation is mandatory from the salon. The insurance company

Team Roles and Team Formation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Team Roles and Team Formation - Essay display caseSome of them are indeed positive while former(a)s are negative. The medley of thoughts includes the joy of geting unneurotic and the fulfillment of a goal achieved and the conflicts, the time consuming discussions and the communication barriers. From the first appearance of man on earth, mankind was working in teams. Through out their lives humankind is in one or other teams. There are footb exclusively teams, firefighting teams, singing teams, card clubs and political parties. Moreover, we are all born in a family, which is in addition an example of a team. A team may be called a convention people who are dependent on one another to reach a common goal. presently a team should function efficiently to achieve the goal for it has a purpose for its existence. However, research in this field of human behavior is lamentable inadequate Discouragingly, but not unexpectedly, the research effort seems weakest in those situations where t he risks are highest and the tasks are most complex (Schein and Bennis 1965)There are lot of advantages and disadvantages in working in a team. However, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages and by careful use of educational tools, the disadvantages can be mitigated. The most important advantage of teamwork is better outcome from efforts. Teams have shown better adaptability to the changing needs of the market place. They are also more sensitive to the needs of the clients and are better in using changing technology. The teams can collapse better imputes and there is always a relation between the input and the outcome. In team work there is more involvement of every one and hence more desire to get the agate line done. Moreover, teamwork enhances the circle of communication and the usual communication hurdles in inter- personal communication is got over in teamwork. The shared information also enhances the opportunity to learn more and the chance to bring together several(pr edicate) perspective due to difference between people. Teamwork also derives more satisfaction as persons, as a major portion of our time is spent at our work and our work place might abide the chance to enter into enduring friendship. Working in a team should be like passing for ones favorite game.The main disadvantage of teamwork is that it is time consuming. This is all the more so when the team is in cosmos set up, which can lead to too many meetings. It is difficult to time meetings to suit the convenience of all and decision-making can be painfully slow. If the group is made up of individuals who are capable of performing alone, it lead require lot of reorientation in their thinking to make themselves suitable for performing in a group. In a group, individuals may skulk work thinking their omit of contribution will not be noticed. In teamwork personality, disorders may surface resulting in conflicts, which can aggravate in resulting in lack of effective performance. Just as groups have their inherent strength, they have also their weaknesses. One of the common dangers in teamwork is formation of exclusive subgroups, which do not fall in line with the mainstream thinking and policy of the group. The superlative danger however is the phenomenon called groupthink, which can negate innovation. Groupthink is the result of complacency about the past performance and the purport that the groups can never go wrong. In spite of these, draw back group work has been

America's Ability To Produce Goods, Then And Now Research Paper

Americas Ability To Produce Goods, Then And straightway - Research Paper ExampleThe concept of capacity of goods stub be defined by be five propositions. First of these proposition is the maximum attainable production. Second proposition is that production is needed to be maximized because of several economic figures and not on the basis of technological factor. Third proposition is that there be varieties of answers which can be given to the theory of maximum attainable production. The answer to this proposition can be defined on the basis of economical basis. The quadrupleth proposition is that the investigator of the factors of capacity to acquire may use certain economic factors to define this concept. The final proposition is that the estimation in the plus in egressput. The maximization of capacity can be studied on the basis of the technological factor as production maximization is strongly linked to capacity maximization. The plan of capacity maximization is base on the technological changes as well as the new capital investment in the manufacturing sector. American Production Capacity in Great Depression The great depression occurred in America, Europe in many other industrialized countries of the world from 1929 to 1939. The great depression affected the performance of the industries.... of that year that it was headstrong by the government that the investors of the variant market lost approximately $ 40 billion from this collapse of the stock exchange. The performance of the American economy can be seen at the time of the great depression on the basis of the economic statistics. In 1933 (at the time of the great depression), the GNP of the country decreased to half of what it was in the year 1923. The production of the labor fell to half of its production in a decade before, and likewise the construction of new plants decreased in the country by 90 percent. The production of the automobile industry decreased to nigh half of its averag e production, whereas the steel industry, at the time of the great depression operated at 12 percent capacity (The Depression in the United States--An Overview, 2013). Under the presidency of Herbert Hoover about 13 million Americans in the labor force lost their jobs. Out of these unemployed people about 63 percent remained unemployed for almost a year, 43 percent were unemployed for almost devil years and 24 percent and 11 percent were unemployed for over three years and four years, respectively (Economic Recovery, Part II Americas Capacity to Produce, 2011). Unemployment in America during the great depression was as highschool as 24.1 percent, in the year 1933. This rate did not drop to until the WWII, when the rate of unemployment dropped to 14.3 percent (Timeline of the Great Depression, 2010). smother Street Great Crash initiated financial meltdown in the year 1929, where assets worth in billions was vanished into air. The pixilated Americans who owned most of the nations stock faced great loss due the wane in the value of the New York stock market by 80 percent. During the great depression, two out of every five banks collapsed

The perception eassay Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The perception eassay - analyze ExampleSelf-concept affects the formation of the style of behavior and serviceman activity. In other words, it largely determines the dynamics and focus of exposement of the person.Psychologists study self-concept from different perspectives. Thus, the assessment of oneself as a whole as good or bad is considered to be general self-esteem, and the assessment of the achievements in selected activities is called private. It is essential that private evaluation may develop unevenly. Factors that affect the self-concept can be viewed from different perspectives, so-called the particular others and generalized others. In addition, we can differentiate it into actual (what has already been achieved) and potential (that one is capable for).It may be adequate, when the effect of the person soon coincides with the fact that he really is. The person properly correlates his capabilities and skills he is sufficient critical to himself, analyzing his failure s and successes, trying to strict goals that can be achieved in practice. Examining the progress he uses not only his own point of view, plainly also trying to predict how other people would react.In those cases when a person evaluates himself not objectively, when his opinion of himself differs from what is considered by others, self-concept is often inadequate, and is divided into overcharge and undercharge one. When self-concept is inadequate, a person has a misconception about himself, see image of his personality and capabilities, of his value in others eyes. Based on the written above, I can identify my self-concept as adequate. Im not trying to please others too much, but at the same time I do not forget that my opinion is not considered as the only right. I can be described as a person, who understands what self-esteem feeling is. I know my rights as a human being, and do not

Statistics Assignment Project Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Assignment - Statistics tramp ExampleBut this is violated. So only the unspecified data is not included.Since the Chi square spy apprise is greater than the expected appraise with probability of significance 0.000, we reject our null hypothesis and combine the alternative hypothesis and conclude that the location of melanoma sites is dependent on gender.The linear relationship is not significant since the F value in the ANOVA table shows that the probability of significance is 0.4410.05 and the F value is less than 1. This is the clear evidence to show that the predictive linear relationship between the two variables at 5% significance level is not a predictive linear relationship. More over the t statistic value for the regression coefficient is 0.81 with probability of significance 0.441 which is also another parallel evidence.Since it is one tailed and the average Post BST is significantly higher than the average Pre BST, we observe that there is a highly significant dispute (increase) between pre BST and post BST. The post BST shows a significant increase in the mean milk toil at 5% level of significance.The Z observed value is 51.5/13.859=3.72., For one tailed test, the comminuted value of Z at 1% level is 2.33. Since the Z observed value of 3.72 is greater than the Z critical value of 2.33 at 1% level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the control groups reaction magazine is significantly lower than the phone group while driving. The less reaction time the better is the

Assignment AdvanceTopicManagement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Assignment AdvanceTopicManagement - Essay ExampleAccording, employees affair such as legal unspoiled has been compromised to customer and employers interest.Based on three journals regarding CSR, it carries out investigation on this common CSR misbehaviour problems by Chinese manufacturers, analyzes reason, current development and solution for this matter.Fiedman & Lee (2013) introduce that agency theory is a ideal that explains why behavior or decisions by member of group, it provides a platform to explain relationship amongst agency and shargonholders. It suggests that management of firms is undertaken on behalf of shareholder can improve the operation efficiency and increase profitability. In another hand, they explain that agency theory can be used to explain the failure CSR.The firstborn term is about the Harmonious Society and its relations on Chinese CSR by Kok 2009. The second article is about Remaking the World of Chinese Labour and it deals with the key problems in th e Chinese manufacturing industry by (Friedman and Lee 2013). The third article is Agency theory and it reviews the business problems in China.This article is a strategical CSR or stakeholder theory emphasizes the balance among varieties of stakeholders, emphasizes the balance between social impact and economic impact during CSR instruction execution (Kok,2009). The article is a Comparative literature reviews on CSR development, exploration, to explore that how Harmonious Society will supply to increasing CSR engagement. However, as employee, customer and employer etc are located in different positions. It is accompanying with power and interest conflicts, which is hard to be balanced (Martin Samy, 2010). The paper concluded that Hu Jintaos harmonious society is unlikely to promote CSR in China.Despite the harmonious society created by Chine President, the country still continues to violate labor laws which are leading to poor working conditions. This is with regard to the large nu mber of manufacturing

Driving School case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Driving take cocktail dress - Essay exercise(Pollack)The commencement exercise phase, Strategic Marketing Analysis, includes observing every element of the market correct such as sucker market, industry growth, market size as well as competitors. This is considered as the Opportunity Analysis lay out when the firm is able to identify if there is indeed an opportunity in the market (Pollack). In the case of Advanced Driving School, the company has passed this phase as it has identified its rank market, growth potential and existent competition.According to Oliver, the firms core market is primarily comprised of fleet-drivers whose trainings are sponsored by fleet operators. Apart from this, the company too caters to private motorist and motor manufacturers.Indicative of the bright prospects in the industry, Oliver forecasts that profits would increase exponentially on the second year of gross sales. The company has also considered its competitors and identified its competitiv e edge. As cited by Oliver, quality of service provided by other driving schools remain questionable since they do not use qualified instructors as opposed to the companys high ranking former police instructors.The second phase, dubbed as Market Entry Strategy, involves the veridical development of strategy. This stage entails the review of product strategies, presentation of service offering, pricing scheme, enticing customers and determination of the place where the service would be rendered (Pollack). Given the case facts, Advanced Driving School is within the middle of this phase. Although it has budgeted for market, considered the to a higher place elements and recognised the problem with regard to its current location, the company does not have a concrete marketing program that would enable it to completely penetrate the market and establish a strong foothold in the industry, especially in the long run.To be able to successfully maintain sustainable demand, the firm should first solidify not only its current sales strategy, but its overall marketing program as well. The company should be able to tendency the effective marketing mix to satisfy the wants and involve of its target market. (Burns & Bush) Only when Advanced Driving Schools has come up with its marketing strategy can it advance to the third gear phase, i.e. Strategy Implementation. In this stage, the firm should be able to integrate the Four Ps in design with one another to be able to execute an effective marketing program. (Pollack)Question 2 What needs to be done to develop Advanced Driving Schools sales and marketing activities in order to importantly increase salesIn order for the firm to continuously boost sales, Advanced Driving School should ensure that its sales and marketing activities are apt for its intended market. In this regard, prior to undertaking is sales and marketing program, the company should assess the preferences of potential customers. As such, the company shoul d primarily consider conducting marketing research. finished this process, the firm would be able to gather significant information which would help determine potential clients wants and needs, and design marketing strategies that would

History Discussion Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

History Discussion - Research musical theme ExamplePuritans and the Pilgrims were the initial settlers of red-hot England. The economy was studyly based on lumbering, subsistence farming and manufacturing.Fishing, trade and fish twist was also practiced. The pilgrims at around 1920 established a church that they wanted to be free from establishment interference and free from the Church of England. This ambition neccesited their movement to New England resulting to the establishment of the colony of Massachusetts Bay. The New Netherlands was the main trading partner of New England during this period.Moreover, the New England City was more prosperous and independent than Chesapeake colonies with major emphasis laid to slave labor because services were readily available due to influx of thralldom. In addition, the economic base of mid colonies majorly depended on both wage and family labor. Both the male and the female slaves worked as domestics. Majority of the poor enslaved men were wagoners, artisans and carters (Jefferson 51-53).In conclusion, slavery was legalized in all thirteen American colonies earlier to the American Revolution.However, slavery played different economic and social roles in each of the regions and this mainly depended on slavery management and the size of slaves enslaved. The most common factor among them all without doubt is that they all legalized slavery until the American Revolution changed

Effects of Nutrition on Human Hair Growth Research Paper

Effects of Nutrition on humans Hair Growth - Research Paper ExampleIn reference to this, the presence of protein in the dead be means that exist more than raw materials to be made into vibrissa. However, it does not mean that the more protein consumed translates to more hair or increased hair outgrowth. Considering that proteins be made of amino acids, the absorption of these amino acids is life-and-death to the growth of hair as for healthy hair, all amino acids which are essential for the body should be ingested and digested (The Educational Resource Center of Womens International Pharmacy, 2003). Moreover, of all the components that make up the hair follicle, lipids are a significant component. These lipids are the result of the breakdown of amino acids through enzymes that are protein in nature. The exercise of fatty substances that are made up of lipids determines the composition of the hair in the form of sebum of which Sebum, in this case, is a lipid based substance that coats the hair and skin protecting it from the adverse effects of water. In turn, this prevents the growth of microorganisms in the hair and blocks the penetration of toxic substances into the body through the hair. This way, intake of lipids affects the boilers suit wellbeing of the body by creating a protective barrier in the hair (Dunnett, 2001). In addition, as was the case with proteins, lipids are crucial to hair growth, but supplementing intake of fatty acids does not necessarily translate to increased work of sebum and advanced protection and a glossy look of the hair. However, increases in sebum production do increase in some cases leading to improved hair appearance (Dunnett, 2001). In addition, consumption of fatty foods, lipids, contributes towards healthy hair in that they stop it from turning grey. Intake of lipids strengthens the hair by adding to its thickness from the 90% that is made up of protein, collagen (Treasured Locks, 2005). Intake of iron in the bod y allows for proper circulation of blood around the body various variety meat skin and hair included. This way, iron ensures that the follicles responsible for the production of hair are well supplied with nutrients such as protein and that oxygen is supplied in adequate amounts to hair follicles. Furthermore, electrons are transported in the blood with the help of the iron purchasable in the blood thus by consuming more iron, the hair benefits in that the body synthesises some of the crucial minerals necessary for the total wellbeing of the body and the hair, altogether. In addition, iron works with other minerals that are not so essential such as molybdenum, in detoxifying the body from radicals and breaking down plastered products (Arkworld International, 2005). Waste products in the body act as toxins to the body in that they affect the caryopsis, colour and overall appeal of hair. The direct impact of ti to the hair is seen in what it does to the skin. This concerns the hy drating effect the skin enjoys from adequate supplies of te through nutrition. By the skin experiencing improved hydration, ones hair, in turn, benefits from a fine texture emanating from the sebum that is held by the skin giving it a glossy feel and look (Piccardi and Patricia, 2009). In addition to this, the sebum produced from atomic number 14 helps in keeping the hair healthy by protecting it from infections, and the adverse effects felt from water. Moreover, silicon toughens hair by making it strong and, as well

Struggle and Survival in Colonial America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Struggle and Survival in Colonial America - Essay ExampleThe harsh indispensable environment in which the native American Indians had lived upon at that time required them to band together for their last survival. This communal basis of society in the native Americans had remained, while the settlers disintegrated. Their concept of a community hinged on common avouchership of their lands and common membership in the sacred natural order (Sweet & Nash 18). On the former(a) hand, the European concepts of private property (or termed as a private enterprise) and the individual exploitation of nature for ones own profits, did not allow for the collective modes of behavior observed in native American Indians. The settlers forced the natives to conform to this lifestyle and forgo community living.The arrival of the first unobjectionable settlers at the tidewaters of Virginia had divided a kinship group of Indians termed collectively as Powhatans. The tribe at Virginia at that time wer e known as the Algonquian Indians the close famous of which is Pocahontas who had been immortalized in history and literature. Her tribe welcomed the new arrivals, as exemplified by her father but this good-will ushered the decline of their tribe, eventually. It weakened the formerly strong and politically stable Indian settlements of the Powhatan tribes such that they were displaced and marginalized to the point of skinny extinction (Fausz 21).Some natives tried to resist the Europeans but were soon defeated by the superiority of the white settlers weaponry. The Algonquians were not unanimous in their acceptance into their midst the new settlers like what Opechancanough did.

Group Project 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Group Project 2 - Essay ExampleIt is the role of the eliminate staff to take steps to correct a problem and to prevent a recurrence by means of implementation of the recommendations arising from investigation. Once the misfortune is detected, it should be assessed, categorized, prioritized, and queued for appropriate action. After that, a research should be conducted almost the incident on what had happened and who has been affected, etc. Incidence response requires taking necessary actions, to resolve the issue, by doing completely that is necessary (Reilly, 2003).CERT receives an incident report through the incident handling system via various means of communion such as a phone call, walk-in reports, e-mail, fax and websites among others. The team usually consolidates the reporting channels, particularly using the e-mail. The system formally registers the report by linking it to some Alphanumerical reference to enable lightheaded management in the future. The system should be protected against spam and implementing pre-filtering mechanisms.An incident should then be substantiate and classified according to the information on the report. The incidents vary in severity (very lavishly include DDoS, high include Trojan distribution and normal include spam). An incident should then be assigned to an incident handler. Incident resolution is administered next, towards realizing the desired result. Data is collected from those affected through the exchange of ideas, some of those that atomic number 18 concrete and practical enough to be implemented are set for the different parties (Reilly,

EXAM Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

EXAM - engagement ExampleThe impacts of the United States revenue Code on the amount of capital held by the insurers The United States polity has reformed in such a way that the individuals who atomic number 18 eligible for paying the insurance remuneration receive much of the benefits from the insurance companies. The tax codes instituted by the United States have increased the number of population covered in the insurance plans. This rises a lot of capital tied up in the insurance issues. This increases the amount of capital held by the insurers. Reason why workers are willing to accept the pay as you earn plan instead of the private pension plan One of the fundamental reasons why workers would choose the pay as you go unfunded pension plans to the private pension plans is due to the cost perfume associate with the private pension plan The Pay as you go pension plan offers commissariat that allow a regular deduction of a specified amount from the workers salary. This woul d enhance a long run cost benefit to the workers. Private pension plans also do not have any subsidy and therefore, the workers may not prefer it. Benefits planners and statutory laws The benefit planners ought to understand the statutory laws provided in the carious sources in order to facilitate an effective plan design and management indoors the various sectors. Statutory laws are essential to the benefit planners since they are the basis of all other rules, chat up cases, and regulations affecting the planners. Sources of statutory law in the benefit area The internal revenue code is unitary of the sources of statutory laws in the benefit area. This involves the taxation that pertains to the amount of deductibles and taxation pensions to the employee benefit programs. This is essential in the aspiration of the amount of funds deductible from the different employees. It contributes the pay as you go pension plans. Security laws are another statutory law in the benefit area. I t involves the protection of the investors. This benefit plan is essential in the protection of the amount of money that the employees have. It is, therefore, essential in ensuring the protection of the employees excess funds hardened forwards as investments. Civil rights laws are also a given law designed for the statutory sectors. This part of the employee compensation policies prohibits different discriminatory elements in employment. This is essential in enhancing fair employee practices during operations. Employee Retirements Income Security feign also affects the benefit planners. This involves the provisions set aside to safeguard the employees funds set aside for hereafter benefits. This act ensures protection against fraudulent actions on employee benefit funds. Realized rate of return Johns salary= $20,000 Contribution= 3% Pre-tax return= 15% Tax bracket= 28% John share = Yield/dividend after 1year= Final yield= $600+$90= $690 After tax rate of return = Tax deducted = Final amount = $690-$74.52= $615.48 Realized rate of return = Realized rate of return= 2.58% Mr. Millers Illness Mr. Millers illness falls under critical illness. By medical diagnosis, to the end that Mr. Miller have been bedridden for the last three months and does not take solid food, he must be have been diagnosed with histological conformation shown by rapid growth of malignant cells and invasion of tissues of the digestive system. Insurance policies treat these conditions as critical illness. Part A question 1 The liability in this case may be

Strategies for effective college level writing; Essay

Strategies for telling college level writing - Essay ExampleThe first strategy that a college disciple should adopt is approaching up with a sequential strategy for developing composition. The first whole tone should be to come up with a pre- carry through. Writing early and often can help a student to become acquaint with writing essays. It is also important to use diagrams to develop thought pattern which bequeath give the student a better perspective on the subject of the essay. It is also a good habit to save up at least two pictures before writing the final paper. After developing the draft, the next step is revising the draft based on the advice from peers and instructors. Finally, the student should make a habit of proofreading the final draft and correcting grammatical errors and other errors before writing the final paper (Bezbatchenko, 2013).No matter the level of complexity the assignment involves, the best papers are always the ones that were as a result of a gu ardedly planned approach. That means that one has to plan the available time carefully to avoid last heartbeat rush and a poorly written paper. Students are advised to ensure that they have planned generation to start and end writing. Therefore, one will be compelled to start writing when the time arrives. This is important since it will help the student avoid procrastination. One will also need time to do research, cerebrate ideas, organize materials, process and analyze ideas, write and re-write the paper.Students have a habit of writing shallow content in their papers. This is a result of poor research and poor time management. Unless one has been specifically instructed to write a research paper, college level writing involves more than collecting information from various sources and writing them as a college paper. It is important for a student to establish a unique perspective on the topic. As one searches for information, one should consider developing their own voices in the paper. The paper should be written with

The topic is Young Goldman Brown. discuss the readings. What did you Essay

The topic is unsalted Goldman Brown. discuss the readings. What did you depend of each of the stories Did it have any meaning in your life Is it still relevant immediately Things you didnt worry - Essay ExampleGoodman seems that he believed in his father and grandfather until he met the elderly man in the forest who could be the devil the old man claimed that he knew both of them. The old man, however, proves his erroneousness when he asserts that even Faith is corrupted. He seems to trust Faith exceedingly and has to consult with her every time he necessitates anything. Goodman lacks a true religion, and this makes him susceptible to transformations and his faith shaken. Hawthorne, however, believes that the Puritan religion is exceptionally corrupted since most of its following also have a dark side including the founders- his grandfather and father. Although the activities that occurred in the forest are non evidently stated whether they are real or a dream, Goodmans life and beliefs will neer be the same again since either way he would still be distressed.In todays societal setting, one has to choose what to believe, but it should not be too distant from the beliefs of others. Young people should not be influenced by their ancestors beliefs, and should do what they are contented with this makes these readings relevant today. The things I did not like is the fact that Goodman had to consult with Faith when he wanted to do anything, masking how he was unable to make his own

Literacy in America Essay Example for Free

Literacy in America testifyAmerica, the most technologically advanced and affluent of all nations on the earth, seems to have an increasingly larger analphabetism rate every year. This has become and continues to be a critical problem throughout our society as we know it. According to the National Adult Literacy survey, 42 million adult Americans cant read 50 million be limited to a 4th or 5th grade reading level one in every quatern teenagers drops out of high school, and of the students who graduate, one in every four has around an 8th grade education. Why? You ask.This problem leave alone never fix itself and will set about quite a bit of time to overcome. We need to make sure that everyone is aware of the social problems, meagreness and lack of family interaction that occurs everyday in many, if non all, communities throughout America. Nearly a billion deal, dickens-thirds of them women, will enter this institution unable to read a book or write their names, warns UNICEF in a new report, The State of the Worlds Children 1999. UNICEF, the United Nations Childrens Fund, points out that the illiterate live in more desperate distress and poorer health than those who can read and write.(Boaz). The most important factor that contributes to the outrageous statistics of illiteracy is that of poverty. Poverty is an core that more and more of our nations children are coming demonstrate to face with and the price they must pay is incredibly high. Poverty is considered a major(ip) at-risk factor (Leroy 2001). The term at-risk refers to children who are likely to fail whether it 2 be at school or life in general because of their lifes social circumstances.Some of the factors that may pose these children at-risk are dangerous neighborhoods young, uneducated parents unemployment and inadequate educational experiences. Teachers need to be aware of the circumstances that their students face and be able and ready to function these children find a balan ce between the cultural value that they may have and values emphasized in school. By providing emotional support, modeling, and other forms of scaffolding, teachers can help students use their strengths, skills, and knowledge to develop and learn ( Marlowe and Page,9).The United States prides itself on being a liberate, pop state. Jonathan Kozols essay The Human Cost of an Illiterate Society states that the United States is not the democracy it claims to be. For democracy to stool at its best, a true representation of the common interests and how the majority feels about those interests must be in place. According to Kozol, about 60 million plenty in the United States are illiterate. For the United States to be the self-functioning popular state it proclaims to be, it has to be a literate society.The people of the United States are not offend of a democracy without the full capacity to make informed choices, and furthermore cannot reap the benefits that a democratic society ha s to offer if the best interests of the majority are not represented. Direct quote 2 (Madison)with betoken phrase. Hypo-thetical example James Madison wrote that a people who mean to be their own governors must offset themselves with the power knowledge gives. A popular government without popular information or the means of getting it is but a prologue to a farce or a tragedy, or perhaps both (Surowiecki, varlet 4).Voting is by far the most important aspect of a democratic society, and the percentage of people who do choose is a topic of much discussion here in the United States. If the descend of people not voting is such a significant concern then the reasons they are not voting is 3 as well. An uneducated vote is not any better than a vote not cast at all. Imagine going to a voting booth and voting for a psyche or a ballot measure based on the ads you see on the TV only. In this circumstance, decisions are often made based on the negative ideas offered by both major politi calparties. If 60 million people in the United States cannot read, then they cannot cast a vote truly representative of their opinions. As Kozol claims, the United States has in fact become a government of those two thirds whose wealth, skin color, or parental privilege allows them opportunity to profit from the provocation and instruction of the written record (Kozol). The percentage of the population that is illiterate cannot choose which candidates make it onto the ballots, they cannot sign petitions, and they cannot choose which measures will pass or those that will fail.Direct quote 3 (Kozal), with signal phrase e. Of equal importance to a democratic society are the benefits that literacy provides to the public. When one is illiterate they are not able to reap the benefits of a free society. The freedom to choose enhances ones chances of experiencing the best of anything. Illiteracy makes for a life of settling. An illiterate person has to settle for anothers interpretations o f the world. According to the article Democracy 101, the ability to read opens a world that many people do not consider.The choice of where to live, what to eat, and where to work may all seem unglamourous to the average literate person. Kozol uses the warning on a can of Drano in the opening of this essay to educate. It may take a moment for it to sink in but the reader will soon discover how much power reading and writing holds. Life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness are supposed to be guaranteed to all citizens of this country. Those that cannot read or write do not have the capability to choose who are the best people suited for ensuring those rights.Perhaps more importantly the 60 million illiterate people in this country cannot make the choices necessary to make use of those rights (Kozol). References Boaz, David. Illiteracy The Bad News and the Good. Cato Institute. 20 Jan. 1999. Kim, J. K. NRRF Illiteracy An Incurable Disease or Education Malpractice? Kozol, Jonath an, Illiteracy The Enduring Problem. . Leroy. The Effects of Poverty on Teaching and Learning. 2001 Surowiecki, James. The Dangers of Financial Illiteracy in America. The New Yorker.

Should America Legalize Marijuana Essay Example for Free

Should America Legalize marijuana screenI. IntroductionA. Attention GetterB. Specific Purpose StatementC. Credibility StatementD. Preview of Main Points(Transition)II. consistence (sentences in body should be comp every(prenominal)owe sentences)A. Pro/For 11. documentation Material The join States is shortly has all over 17 trillion dollars in debt( statistic)2. Supporting MaterialAccording to congress budget procedure The United States is currently has over 17 trillion dollars in debt. A country accumulates most of their debt in time of war one of the biggest and most expensive war going on right now is the war on drugs the DEA spends x dollars trying to keep marijuana of the streets near think how m any(prenominal) to a greater extent other more than serious crimes locoweed be solved if that money was spent elsewhere in the criminal justice department. Another pro of legalizing marijuana is the tax dollars we as a country can get from selling marijuana. Colorado a nd Washington recently legalized marijuana this year and since January through august just think how many tax dollars we can raise if marijuana was legal throughout the entire United States and that is on top of the money we are saving on from the DEA by not chasing down these potful heads.(Transition) Money and debt is not the only upside to legalizing marijuanathere are count little health benefits from the expenditure of marijuanaB. Pro/For 21. Supporting Material2. Supporting MaterialThere is a infotainment called weed by Dr. Sanjay Gupta its about a 5 year old girl with epilepsy that has over a 100 seizures a week a team of scientist a strain of marijuana that was secondary in THC(the chemical that gives you that high felling when smoking weed) and high in CBD(a chemical that has numerous health benefits) however instead of letting this 5 year old girl roll up a occasion and smoke in they extract the juice from the plant and let her consume it. Almost instantaneously sub sequently this treatment this girl went from having over a hundred seizures a week to having 3 or less some weeks she wouldnt even have any after a year they saw major improvement in the childs mood and in the child learning ability.(Transition) is there any down sides to this drug you call marijuana? Of course there is there in facts are a lot of reasons why we shouldnt legalize the drug. We talk about how marijuana has health benefits now lets talk about the nix side effects.D. Con/Against 11. Supporting Material2. Supporting MaterialThe most common side effect of marijuana is short term memory pull back this is a bad thing in many ways especially if you in an unsafe surround like a car. Marijuana also affects brain development, and when it is used heavily by young people. Marijuana smoke is an irritant to the lungs, and frequent marijuana smokers can have many of the same respiratory problems go through by tobacco smokers, such as daily cough. Marijuana is also been know to l ead to depressive disorder and suicide in frequent users.(Transition) as now you know marijuana has a few negative health effects of marijuana but they is one more thing you need to conceder one more thing the Gateway speculation.E. Con/Against 21. Supporting Material2. Supporting MaterialGateway theory states that use of certain drugs may lead to an increased risk in the use of other drugs and exponentiation in criminal behavior. Smoking a joint might not seem that bad after looking at the positive and negative health effects but before you light up look up the health effects of all the hard drugs out there because no one wakes up and says Im going to shoot up with 10 mailgrams of heroin today all drug addicts start somewhere and more times than not it starts with tobacco, alcohol and marijuana (Transition)In conclusion.III. endA. Summary of Main PointsB. Restate PurposeC. Reference to Attention-Getter

Business Administration Essay Example for Free

Business Administration EssayYou should wasting disease this file to complete your Assessment. The first thing you need to do is save a copy of this document, every onto your computer or a disk Then browse through your Assessment, remembering to save your crap regularly When youve finished, print proscribed a copy to keep for reference Then, go to www.vision2learn.com and send your realized Assessment to your tutor via your My Study argona make genuine it is clearly marked with your name, the course denomination and the Unit and Assessment number. Please note that this Assessment document has 8 pages and is made up of 7 Sections.Name Sophie Griffith-AllenSection 1 Know the occupation rights and responsibilities of the employee and employer1. Identify four main points that would be include in a contract of employment. If possible, use an example contract to support your answer ( observe free to secret either confidential study).In a contract of employment there atomic number 18 certain enlarge which need to be included about the employer and employee, such as their names. Other randomness that must be included are about the job itself, such as job title, date of employment, duties and responsibilities that are evaluate from the employee.At Morrisons a probationary period of 13 weeks is included in a contract of employment and the employees contracted hours of work per week.2a) mention three key points of legislation that affect employers in a telephone lineenvironment.Health and resort Act 1974Copyright designs and patents Act 1988- Copyright refers to laws that control the use of the work of a creator, such as an artist or author. For a copyright to apply to a piece of work it must be an original idea of their own that is put to use. Data protection Act 19982b) List three key points of legislation that affect employees in a business environment. Pensions- Are very beta for employees as the government think that people arent saving enough m championy towards pensions, as of 2012 pensions give undergo a considerable amount of change. Pay-there is lots of legislation about employee pay. Some examples include The equation Act 2010 which contains measures to protect women from being paid less than men for doing the same job. The National Minimum wage Act 1998 an Act that was introduced to prevent very low pay. Employment rights and responsibilities- Employees are expected to carry out their work in a way that has regard to the gum elastic of others. Employers are expected to abide by a range of requirements governing such aspects as providing natural rubber device device machinery and equipment, carrying out regular wellness and safety checks, ensuring the training of employees in health and safety issues, and carrying out a risk assessment to assess the dangers of fussy work activities.http//businesscasestudies.co.uk/business-theory/people/rights-and-responsibilities-of-employers-and-employees.htmlaxzz2 ENr4by5I3. Identify a range of places where a person discount find information on employment rights and responsibilities. You should identify at least two internal and two external sources of information.Sources of information where a person can find information on employmentrights and responsibilities are internal sources, such as books and documents held within the organisation, informed colleagues and line managers.Another source of information is external which are appoint outside of an organisation, such as libraries, the government, compare and human rights commission.4. outline how representative bodies can support employees. deterrent example bodies are one of the ways that employees can receive help and support in the work place. The crush known examples of representative bodies are trade unions, which are a large organisation that represent the interests of their membership, they can offer assistance through work based representatives and they will also have regional and subject area expertise that they can use. Union representatives have a right to paid time to help employees, nigh of the areas where they can support employees are health and safety, workforce agreement, pensions, information and consultation representation.5. Briefly describe employer and employee responsibilities for comparison and diversity in a business environment. You should give at least two employer responsibilities and two employee responsibilities.If possible, stand germane(predicate) compare and diversity procedures from your workplace (or place of study) to support your answer. These documents should be annotated to highlight the relevant sections.In any organisation it is important for everyone to be breeded equ in all in ally. Employees and employers should be treated in a fine way and to be given equal opportunities. This is why there are certain responsibilities to be followed by employees and employers to prevent discrimination, such as people who are d oing the same job equally well should all be rewarded fairly. It is morally right to treat people fairly and to avoid unfair discrimination. To prevent prejudiced and unfair behaviour there havebeen many laws put in place.Both employers and employees should make sure that inappropriate labelling, stereotyping and prejudice do not influence the way an organisation operates.At Morrisons the issue of equality and diversity are taken very seriously. They recruit, develop and keep the most talented people careless(predicate) of gender, race, disability, age sexual orientation, religion and nationality. Morrisons is dedicated to being an equal opportunities employer and support all employees to make the best(p) of their skills.Our policy aims to ensure that no job applicant or employee receives less favourable treatment. We will treat staff, potential staff and the public fairly and with dignity.6. Briefly explain the benefits of making sure equality and diversity procedures are follow ed in a business environment. Your answer should include one benefit for the employer, one benefit for the employee and one benefit for the overall organisation.Benefits of making sure equality and diversity procedures are followed in a business environment areEmployer Reduces the incidence of bullying and harassment.Employee Employees will want to work harder, they feel valued, happier and more efficient. It will increase the chance of open competition for opportunities.Overall organisation As employees are treated with equality organisations will be more successful. Helps to maintain morale and motivation of the workforce star(p) to increased quality of products, overall it will become more of a successful organisation.Section 2 Understand the purpose of health, safety and protective covering proceduresin a business environment1. Identify employer and employee responsibilities for health, safety and security.If possible, provide relevant health, safety and security policies / d ocuments from your workplace (or place of study) to support your answer. These documents should be annotated to highlight the relevant sections.Employers and employees in any organisation have a legal duty that the working environments are safe and secure. The health and safety Act should be followed at all times.Employer responsibilities Are to provide a secure, powerful and safe workplace that is free from hazards recognised by the organisation. Ensure that employees have safe tools, equipment and materials. Ensure that equipment provided is continuously properly maintained. Employers must report any fatal accidents.Employers must provide employees with accurate training and aesculapian examinations when required.Employees responsibilities Are to inform employers of any hazards that have accrued in the workplace. Report job-related accidents that result to injuries and illnesses. Follow the regulations of health and safety that are set by the employer. Familiarise and obey wit h the organisations standards.Morrisons are committed to achieving and maintaining the highest standards of health, safety and security standards across the company. All staff at Morrisons receives regular health and safety training. There are many rules that all staff at Morrisons must follow in order to prevent any aggrieve not only to staff but to their customers as well, such as always checking floor surfaces are clean with no spillages etc. Morrisons makes sure that there are always staff present that are first aid qualified in case of any incidents or accidents that have taken place. If any accidents or incidentsdid occur within Morrisons all staff recognise that they must be reported as soon as possible.2. Explain the purpose of following health, safety and security procedures in a business environment.The purpose of following health, safety and security procedures in a business environment include Ensuring the safety and welfare of the individual and others is kept at all t imes. Ensuring the business/organisation is following relevant legislation.3. Describe three different ways of maintaining a safe and secure business environment.Ensuring all employees have the undeniable safety equipment. Taking time to find where health, safety and security responsibilities lie. To promote a safe working environment is to make sure that safety equipment used by employees is often maintained. Workers must always die suitable clothing given for the job. Organisations should require that each new member of staff receive and take aim a company handbook highlighting all safety procedures, and receive regular health and safety training. Having an employee sign a statement that he/she understands and is willing to follow all safety and regulations at all times.

Human Resource Development Essay Example for Free

humankind Resource Development EssayIn both definitions we see that breeding was in some course of instruction mentioned as being part of human resource development, and from further intellectual of HRD we see that larn is in-chief(postnominal) in all aspects of HRD efforts. According to the text Human Resource Management by Jon M. Werner and Randy L. DeSimone they defined directing a relatively permanent change in behavior, cognition, or affect that occurs as a result of ones inter profession with the environment. at that place argon three basic principles of learning contiguity, the honor of effect and practice. Practice is stated to be repeating the event with the hope that it will increase the efficiency of what is being taught. For example in any sporting area practice is needed to strengthen the players and so to in the business environment. In understanding how practice works in order to maximize learning we look at the primary area of the training design under the categories of conditions of practice and remembering of what is learn.There are at least six issues that relate to practice and learning they are active practice, massed versus isolated practice sessions, whole versus part learning, overlearning ,knowledge of result and business sequences. From the six issues the three that I would considers exploitation are shamive practice proposes that the individual who is being taught should be given the opportunity to repeatedly perform the designate or use the knowledge being learned. For example surgeons, rescue squad, pilots, just to name a hardly a(prenominal) should be given avenues to practice hat they learned. Same goes for training the mechanics to demonstrate the automobile glory-conditioners using the unfermented installation procedures, if the mechanics are allowed to practice the theory that was taught it would leave room for better understanding of what is required of them and result in better outcomes on the jobs co nfirming , that the new procedures was learnt. Massed versus spaced practice convey whether the training should be conducted in one session or divided into segments separated by a period of time.Studies have shown that spaced practice sessions lead to better performance and longer retention exclusively are more(prenominal) effect for difficult and complex tasks, however the task at hand isnt difficult and fanny be taught in one session. Overlearning is practice beyond the point at which the square or task is mastered. This is another condition in which the trainers underside implement when training the mechanics to install the air conditioners using the new procedures, tolerant the mechanics enough opportunities to keep practicing the task will concisely become simple The goal goes beyond the trainee learning the task or material but also retaining it.There are three additional issues that influence retention these are the meaningfulness of the material, the degree of origin al learning and snag. The more meaningful and factual the information is the easier it is learned and remembered and since the new procedure is important for the installation of the air conditioners the mechanics would seek more interest and retain the information effectively , as they would see it explosion to keep their jobs and acquire more customers.Secondly for the mechanics to continually retain the information being learned there should be little or no interference or it should be taken into reflexion when training. This meaning that sometimes the knowledge of the old procedure might affect the way the mechanics learn the new procedure also if new tonuss are added while installing the air conditioner in a different vehicle it can cause confusion in the learning process.The case of the new Employee Assistant Programme Act, since it is an act where information may be presented in a document and the managers can always refer to it when needed, I would suggest using the condi tions of active practice. This being the Employees Assistance Programme Act would be something that they would have to implement everyday so it would certainly give the managers the opportunity to perform the task and use the knowledge being used.Also because there is no real step by step process of implementing the act then the conditions of a massed practice session can be put in place, for example a meeting can be held where all managers are taught and given an explanation of the act and why it is necessary, as well as the document of the act where they can refer to when needed. By giving an explanation and ensure the managers what is the purpose and the reason for the Employee Assistant Programme Act , it leaves room for better retention since they are aware of the meaningfulness of they are being taught.Also distinguishing the difference from similar acts can reduce the interference of confusion and misunderstands. In conclusion if the these conditions and retentions are used i n the training design both the employees and the managers can experience maximum learning and show that in order to learn practice is required. Read more http//www. businessdictionary. com/definition/human-resource-development-HRD. htmlixzz2MgJJc071

Learning Team Industry Averages and Financial Ratios Essay Example for Free

Learning Team labor Averages and monetary ratios EssayWatch the Industry Averages and Financial balances video and use the exertion classification from the pecuniary services website to locate the troupes assail code on the U.S. Department of Labors website.Find the industry ratios for the company utilise the Dun Bradstreet Key Business Ratios link in the Week 2 Electronic Reserve Readings. If your companys SIC code does not appear in the dropdown menu, choose another company.Assume the inventory ratio is ground on a traditional inventory system, but globalized markets and the supply chain make it critical to marry lean principles to create a more efficient system. Calculate the 14 ratios (show your calculations) for the company using the dickens most(prenominal) recent annual financial statements found on the financial information website you used earlier. Be c atomic number 18ful not to use quarterly information, and include ratios for both years.Note. You can acc ess a downloadable Ratio Guide PDF by clicking the Help Guide link in the upper-right of the Dun Bradstreet Key Business Ratios window. equal the ratios for the company you learned with the appropriate industry ratios including profitability, solvency, and efficiency ratios shown on the Dun Bradstreet report.Write a 350-word response close how the company you selected performed compared with the industry.Instructor Notes Also upload the fol economic crisisingFormula and calculations of your companys financial ratios for most recent devil years (Excel) Dun Bradstreet financial ratios for your companys SIC code (exported to Excel) (Please delete the text in yellow-highlight above)Industry Averages and Financial Ratios PaperThe purpose of this analysis is for our team to analyze how Amazon.com Inc. performed compared with the industry based on financial ratios. In addendum 1, our team provides the industry ratios for the company using the Dun Bradstreet Key Business Ratios. In Attachment 2, we provide the Balance Sheet and Income Statement information for the companys most recent dickens years. In Attachment 3, our team calculates the companys 14 financial ratios. In Attachment 4, we compare the financial ratios with appropriate industry ratios including profitability, solvency, and efficiency ratios. Analysis of Companys Financial Ratios Compared to Industrys Financial Ratios XxxxProvide an analysis of the selected companys 14 financial ratios compared to the industrys financial ratios. Compare the most recent dickens years from DB industry average to the same(p) two years from your calculated financial ratios. Use the Median from the DB industry averageRemember to select financial ratios related to profitability, solvency, andefficiency ratios. Note the analysis includes interpreting the importance of the companys vs. the industrys financial ratios. 3 localizes out of 3 possible points (please do not delete these lines with point scoring)ConclusionR eferencesInsert references here.Attachment 1Industrys ratios from Dun Bradstreet Key Business RatiosSolvency Ratios Solvency ratios measure the financial soundness of a telephone circuit and how well a company can satisfy its short- and long-term obligations. DB uses six key financial business ratios to measure a companys solvency Quick Ratio, in any case called acid test or liquid ratio, considers only cash, marketable securities and accounts receivable because they are considered to be the most liquids forms of reliable assets. A Quick Ratio less that 1.0 implies dependency on inventory and other new assets to liquidate short-term debt. Cash + Accounts Receivable afoot(predicate) Liabilities latest Ratio is a comparison of current assets to current liabilities, commonly used as a measure of short-run solvency, i.e., the immediate ability of a business to pay its current debts as they come due. Potential creditors use this ratio to measure a companys liquidity or ability to pay off short-term debts. Current Assets Current Liabilities Current Liabilities to Net deserving Ratio implys the amount due creditors within a year as a fortune of the owners or stockholders investment. The smaller the net worth and the larger the liabilities, the less security for creditors. commonly a business starts to have trouble when this relationship exceeds 80%. Current Liabilities Net expenditure Current Liabilities to archive Ratio shows, as a percentage, the reliance on available inventory for payment of debt (how a good deal a company relies on funds from disposal of unsold inventories to meet its current debt). Current Liabilities Inventory aggregate Liabilities to New Worth Ratio shows how all of a companys debt relates to the equity of the owners or stockholders.The higher this ratio, the less protection there is for the creditors of the business. Total Liabilities Net Worth Fixed Assets to Newt Worth Ratio shows the percentage of assts centered in fixed assets compared to fall equity. Generally the higher this percentage is everywhere 75%, the more vulnerable a business becomes to unexpected hazards and climate changes. Fixed Assets Net Worth Efficiency Ratios Efficiency ratios measure the quality of a business receivables and how efficiently it uses and controls its assets, how effectively the firm is gainful suppliers and whether the business is oertrading or undertrading on its equity. DB uses five key financial business ratios to measure a companys efficiency Collection Period Ratio is helpful in analyzing the collectability of accounts receivable or how fast a business can increase its cash supply. Accounts Receivable sales x 365 old age Sales to Inventory Ratio provides a yardstick for comparing stock-to-sales ratios of a business with others in the same industry. A high ratio may indicate that sales are being lost because of low inventory and/or customers are buying elsewhere. A low ratio may indicate that inven tories are obsolete or stagnant. Annual Net Sale Inventory Assets to Sales Ratio shows how efficiently a business is usingits assets to generate revenue. A high ratio may indicate the business is not truculent or that its assts are not fully used. A low ratio may indicate a company is selling more than can safely fulfilled by its assets. Total Assets Net Sales Sales to Net Working Capital Ratio shows the number of times working capital turns over annually in relation to net sales. A high turnover rate may indicate that the business relies heavily on credit. Sales Net Working Capital Accounts Payable to Sales Ratio shows how a company pays its suppliers in relation to the sales volume being transacted. A low percentage may indicate a healthy ratio. A high percentage may indicate that the business may be using suppliers to help finance its operation. Accounts Payable Net Sales favourableness Ratios nurtureability ratios measure how well a company is performing by analyzing ho w profit was earned relative to sales, total assets and net worth. DB uses three key financial business ratios to measure a companys efficiency Return on Sales ( cabbage Margin) Ratio measures the profits after taxes on the years sales. The higher the ratio, the better prepared the business is to handle downtrends brought on by adverse conditions. Net Profit AfterTaxes Net Sales Return on Assets (ROA) Ratio shows the after tax earnings of assets and is an index of how profitable a company is. Return on assets ratio is the key indicator of the profitability of a company. It matches net profits after taxes with the assets used to earn such profits. A high percentage rated indicates the company is well run and has a healthy return on assets. Net Profit After Taxes Total Assets Return on Net Worth Ratio measure the ability of a companys management to realize an adequate return on the capital invested by the owners in the company. Net Profit After Taxes Net WorthMedian Median is th e value from the midpoint that falls halfway mingled with the Upper and Lower Quartiles. Industry Quartiles Industry Quartiles are static values taken directly from the KBR database tables. The value from the midpoint that falls halfway to the top of the list is selected as the Upper Quartile. The value that is halfway amid the median and the bottom of the list is selected as the Lower Quartile.

Right to Education Essay Example for Free

Right to direction EssayOn 12 April 2012, in its historical decision the Supreme Court (SC) of India threw its weight behind the Right of Children to Free and imperative Education execute, 2009. The woo upheld the constitutional rigourousness of RTE motivate that guarantees eliteric razorren free and compulsory facts of vivification from the age of 6 to 14 years of age. The judgment makes it mandatory for the administration, local authorities and insular shallows to allow for 25 sh be of their sit for weaker and disadvantaged contri exclusivelyions of society. The decision has wiped away m each apprehensions regarding the future of the Act. It has been welcomed by academicians, politicians, journalists and some other(a)s. The Union minister for human resources emergence Mr. Kapil Sibal, articulated, RTE can be a trendl for the world. While at that place has been enthusiastic praise of the judgment, concerns colligate to superior, finance, ensuring of 25 percentage qualification in secluded tames and change in pathroom structure can non be thrown into the winds. The amount inured up aside by Finance minister Pranab Mukherjee, for the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan is only Rs. 25,555 crores for 2012-13, which falls myopic of the recommended financial requirement of Rs 1.82 lakh crore. From where leave the rest of amount come? According to Kapil Sibal (2012) much than 90 percent of households offer be possessed of to enroll their wards in political relation domesticates. Thus 90 percent of households wards allow have poor access to statement if at all they ar enrolled in trains, as the quality of precept in presidential term schools is a matter of serious concern. on that point is no lucidness on how 25 percent psychological reservation in snobby schools pull up stakes be filled. There whitethorn be to a greater extent than than one private school in a neighborhood, so how rear they steady down who get out go wh ere? How exit reservation in private schools be monitored?The 25 percent reservation in private schools impart dramatically change the structure of crystalizerooms in schools. Whether vicissitude of schoolroom leave alone create democratic haveing environs and enhance thatched roofing learning process or will it put chel atomic number 18n from weaker and disadvantaged sections in discomfited position? Concern of Quality Education One of the simple objectives of Right of Children Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 is improving quality education. The quality of elementary education, bad-temperedly in governance schools, is a matter of serious concern.The quality of school education depends on various variables which includes sensible infrastructure, method of statement, learning environment, type of books, qualification of teachers, figure of speech of teachers, attendance of teachers and students and so on. There has been substantial pass on in increasing enrollme nt with national average now at 98. 3 percent (2009-2010) consort to official statistics. nonetheless, the attendance of pupils in class rooms has declined. In 2007, 73. 4 percent students enrolled for Standards I-IV/V were posit in class, which has fallen to 70.9 percent by 2011 (EPW, 2012). Fayaz Ahmad (2009) came with the findings that de arouse lack of staff in government schools, teachers remain absent on rotational bases. He adds that due to vacancies for teacher, absenteeism of teachers and poor infrastructure in government schools classrooms are multi- seduce, i. e. one teacher attending to nipperren from different grades in a single classroom. The attendance of teachers and students in schools is directly related with the quality of education. Furthermore, mere enrollment of shaverren in school does non fulfill the aims of RTE.capital of Jordan Madan (2003) argues the question of reform in Indian education has usually been conceived of in narrow ways put nipperren in school and getting schools to function efficiently. Despite high enrollments in schools 50 percent of children admiting in the fifth grade lack the reading skills expected of children in the second grade (Annual Status of Education Report, ASER 2010). Ensuring 25 percent Reservation The RTE, Act, 2009 clause, 12 (1) (c) mandates for private schools to admit quarter of their class strength from weaker section and disadvantaged groups 1.The constitutional validity of this clause was challenged in the apex court of country. However on 12, April 2012, a bench of Chief Justice S . H. Kapadia, Justice K. S Radhakrishnan and Swatanter Kumar upheld the constitutional validity of the Act. In response to the Supreme Court order, HRD minister Kapil Sibal s promote, I am very happy that the court has set all controversies at rest. One of the biggest controversies was on whether the 25 percent reservation applies to private schools or not that controversy has been set to rest.2 Reacting to the 25 percent reservation Krishna Kumar (2012) penned down al just rough enterprising among its objectives is the social engineering it proposes by guaranteeing at least 25 percent share of enrolment in unaided fee-charging schools to children whose parents cannot afford the fee. Both Krishna Kumar and Kapil Sibal did not give indepth critical insight to the provision. The questions like, what will be the apparatus of selection process of 25 percent children from weaker and disadvantaged sections.Some private schools are very reputed and provide very high quality of education and some are either at par with government schools or little ahead. There is a hierarchy of private schools which are stratified in quality education. Who will go where what will be the criteria for that? Furthermore Indian society is patriarchal in nature, boys are til now served good food in comparison to girls how one can expect parents or guardians will send a girl child to these private schools, if at all they agree to send a girl child to school. The reservation benefits will go to a particular gender of society.This will kick upstairs reinforce and reproduce gender bias and social inequality in society. Thus RTE itself creates a clean for reproduction of culture. Fayaz Ahmad (2009) infralines, parents prefer schooling for their girl child but prefer government schools for them in comparison to a male child. The crucial finding which has been revealed by Fayaz Ahmad (2009) is the enrollment shown in schools was high than what in reality it was. This was through with(p) to get mid-day meals for more and more children so that teachers can save some money to jump other hidden expenditures and avoid wrath of authorities for poor enrollment.Despite employment of Resource Persons and zonary Resource Persons by Jammu and Kashmir government in the department of school education ,who are obliged to image smooth and normal functioning of schools, much(prenominal) kind of loo pholes are observed, how can the government delay that private schools will follow the provision of 25 percent reservation. Change in the Structure of Classroom and Beyond. The RTE Act directed all schools, including privately -run schools, to reserve 25 percent of their position for students from socially and economically retrospective families.That means, quarter of students in classes will be from marginalized section of the society. This will change the structure of classes. Krishna Kumar (2012) maintains a classroom reflecting lifes diverseness will benefit children of all strata while enriching teaching birth. He set ahead adds classroom life will now be experientially and linguistically richer. It will be easier to illustrate involved issues with examples drawn from childrens own lives. He rightly articulates that class room will reflect diversity and will be experientially and linguistically richer.But his argument that classroom diversity will benefit children from weaker section of society is hypothetical and ambiguous. School education cant be separated from its social context, those who teach and learn carry with them attitudes, beliefs, habits, customs, orientations which differ from class to class. The elite schools have their own culture which suits to children of upper class. The teaching-learning environment at these schools suits children of upper class while children from weaker section whitethorn find themselves alienated from the schools.Bernstein (1971) while examining the mode of communication of working and middle class argues that both have different mode of communication and most of the teachers in schools belong to middle class which gives edge to middle class children in learning. Bourdieu(1977) empirical look in France explores that performance of a child in school on his access to cultural capital. He maintains that children of upper classes are able to under(a)stand contents of knowledge better than their counterparts belonging to marginalized sections of society. The hold experience of India with mixed or diversified classroom is not encouraging.The children from marginalized sections of society are discriminated in the classroom on the bases of gender, caste, and ethnicity. Despite Indian constitution strictly prohibits discrimination on the bases of caste and other social backgrounds and makes it a punishable act yet children from marginalized sections are discriminated in schools. How can discrimination of weaker and disadvantaged sections be prevented? There are various theoretical and empirical studies which have come up with that children from lower classes are at a backfoot in schools in the learning process.They are more vulnerable when enrolled in elite schools. inference Indian children now have a precious right to receive free and compulsory education from the ages of 6 to 14 years of age. The government will bear all the expenditures of schooling. The act has mandated for private s chools to reserve quarter of classroom strength for deprived sections of society, which will change the structure of classrooms in elite schools to school who are not yet enrolled. However, there are many apprehensions with regard to achieving desired goals through RTE.By pressing for 25 percent reservation for the weaker and disadvantaged sections of society, government has acknowledged poor quality in government schools where more than 90 percent of households in the country will have to enroll their children even if 25 percent reservation is implemented in true star. This means that there will be further diversification of society in India. There are to a fault concerns whether those enrolled in private schools will cope and adjust with education system and culture of elite schools.There are many other loop holes which are pressing and challenging in the way of RTE quality education, funding, teacher skills and enhance of reservation policy are some major concerns. Despite the f laws in the way of RTE Act, it is important to simultaneously ensure proper implementation of the Act. - Footnotes 1. The Gazette of India, http//eoc. du. ac. in/RTE%20-%20notified. pdf 2. Dhananjay Mahapatra Himanshi Dhawan(2012) Times of India, RTEGovt Subsidy to be based on KV expenditure, New Delhi, 13 April. References.Ahmad, Fayaz (2009) A Sociological Study of Primary Education Among Girls With Special Reference to square block Hajin of District Bandipora Dissertation, Barkatullah University. Annual Status of Educational Report (2010) Annual Status of Educational Report ( Rural) , assessed 21April 2012 http//www. pratham. org/aser08/ASER_2010_Report. pdf Bernstein, B (1973) Class Codes and Control Applied Studies towards a Sociology of Language, London, Routledge Kegan Paul. Boourdieu,P (1977) Cultural Reproduction and loving Reproduction, In Karabel, J and A.H, Halsey, (ed), Power and Ideology in Education. OUP Economic and Political Weekly (2012) The Right to learn de vil Years after(prenominal) the Right to Education Act, the government needs to focus on quality,16 April, Vol 47 No 16. Kumar, Krishna (2012) Let a hundred children blossom A classroom reflecting lifes diversity will benefit children of all strata while enriching teaching experience. , The Hindu, Delhi,20 April 2012. Madan, Amman (2003) Education as Vision for Social Change, Economic and Political Weekly May 31, 2003 pp.2135-2136 Sibal, Kapil (2012) Admitting kids from weaker sections while not lowering quality of teaching will be tough for pvt schools, but it can be done RTE Can Be A computer simulation For The World The Times of India, New Delhi, 20 April. The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009, popularly cognize as the Right to Education (RTE) Act, came into world in India from April 1, 2010. The Act introduces a number of changes in education delivery through schools in India.Many of the changes are simply revolutionary, and if they are implement ed properly will vastly improve the system of imparting education in the country. The Act is a landmark in the history of education related legislation in India. However, some of the provisions of the Act, although included with noble intentions, will have unintended consequences that exponent counter some of the advantages of the new system itself. The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009, as published in the Gazette of India No. 39, Dated August 27, 2009 makes for interesting reading.I present below a critique of some of the salient provisions of the Act, and elucidate how these provisions excessively have unintended consequences that have not been yelled. Along the way, I also provide suggestions on what could be done better. Category 1 Decisions relating to screening and overlooking students (Section 16) No failing allowed Section 16 of the RTE Act states that no child shall be failed in any class or expelled from school till he or she completes eleme ntary education (defined as education imparted from Class 1 to Class 8).The Act also provides for special training for students who are deemed to be substandard and deserving of extra help. The Government reasons that failing a child is wrong, no matter the level of learning deficiency the child exhibits with respect to his or her peers. Any such deficiencies, the Government thinks, can be made up through special training provided by the school authorities under Section 4 of the Act. The intention of this direct is no hesitation to support those children who are not able to attain the level of performance required to gain price of admission into the next class. by this provision, the Government insufficiencys to reinforce that performance standards are relative, that failing a child is an unjust mortification for the childs persona, and that a child younger than 14 is too young to be explicitly sort out as lacking(p) compared to his or her peers. While all these reasons hol d good, a number of issues remain unaddressed Skill development While it is true that failing a child may intumesce display case the child to intensely doubt his or her abilities, the Government fails to appreciate that failing a child also serves as a protective mechanism.Under the mechanism of failing, a child whose skills are clearly wanting(p) with respect to his or her peers is held back in the same class and denied promotion. Failing therefore also acts as a protective mechanism, allowing a child to spend more time in the same class to make sure that he or she gains skills commensurate with his or her peers, and acts as a crucial aid in skill development. Under the new system, however, the child graduates to the next class regardless of performance or skill level in the previous one.The system then provides for special attention (through Section 4 of the Act) for such a child in the higher class to make up the deficiency in skills and ability. The critical question is can a child who is unable to bear the workload of a next-to-last class now big bucks with the workload of a senior class in addition to fetching special classes? The embarrassment of failing, which under a system of failing a weak student is correct at the first stage of inadequacy, now carries over into senior classes.This only accentuates the embarrassment that a child faces because of an increasingly steep learning curve which he or she finds ever more difficult to perform as compared to his or her peers. As a consequence, the child faces academic seclusion in the higher class. No feedback mechanism Failing also acts as an important feedback mechanism, making the child and his parents and teachers cognizant that the child is deficient in critical skills. It also acts as feedback for teachers if more students fail in a teachers class than those in other teachers classes, the teachers methods and effectiveness should be put under the scanner.However, under the new system, when eve ry child is promoted to the next class irrespective of performance, both parents and teachers in general put in less of a marginal effort to ensure development of the child. The onus to support the child is passed from teachers and parents to schools (through Section 4 of the Act), and rarely, if ever, will teachers be held accountable for falling standards of teaching. Similarly, the incentive for children to learn is diminished, because the fear of ill fortune and the repercussions of non-performance are removed.No doubt all consuming interest quite an than fear should be the motif for sustained academic development of children but a system that ensures less accountability for all have-to doe with (students, parents, and teachers) in no way creates a case for substituting fear with interest. The stick has been removed, but where is the cultivated carrot? Postponing development does not work One reason often put forward is that failing creates a defeat and lack of confidence i n the child, causing them to drop out of school. However, a child that is deficient in skills will find it even harder to catch on in a senior class.The frustration and inclination to quit will therefore be even stronger. Ultimately, the child may be accustomed to drop out of school in frustration with the system (experienced over a number of years) rather than with just a particular teacher or class. With the latter, there is still hope to bring the child back into the system. With the former, even that is gone. Inability to deal with failure A child who does not learn the look on of accountability, performance, and hard work in the initial stages of its schooling will be ill-equipped to meet these constants of life in later stages.The child will grow up not with resilience, but with a sense of entitlement, feeling that it is the duty of teachers to provide special training when he or she does not perform. When this sense of entitlement is absolutely removed after 14 years of ag e, the child may well feel deprived, unsupported, and unable to deal with performance expectations. Rewarding competence is the rule in all professions and vocations why not embed it into the child at an early age? Category 2 Prohibition on physical punishment and mental harassment (Section 17).Section 17(1) of the Act prohibits physical punishment or mental harassment of students. While a ban on physical punishment is laudable, the one on mental harassment is incompletely defined. What, after all, is mental harassment? It could be anything from a light admonition for not completing homework to nauseated abuses meant to strip the student of all self-respect. The Act sheds no further light. The trouble then becomes one of establishing the complaint of mental harassment itself. When rules are incompletely defined, they are subject to manipulation and misuse.Consider the plausible scenario when the rule on mental harassment is sought to be enacted. The clear and visible effect is t hat teachers will not be able to physically punish or mentally berate students. However, there are also some unseen effects. No clear escalation mechanism One of the unseen effects is that in farming(prenominal) areas and impoverished regions, where acts of mental harassment are most often carried out, these acts are not even inform (except in severe cases). This is because the child risks arousing further displeasure of the teacher concerned, and is not assured of action in any case.Section 17(2) of the Act prescribes disciplinary action against any teacher violating the rule. However, in a set up where mental harassment is hard to establish, encompassing mechanisms are poor, the social matrix favours teachers, and where administrators are already feeling a crunch of available teachers, strong action against the guilty is unlikely. If at all it is to be more effective, the provision needs to be given more teeth establish a unvaried reporting and escalation mechanism for teache r misconduct and ensure that whistleblowers are not at the receiving end of vindicatory measures.Mental harassment not clearly defined In an urban, metropolitan setting, again the loose commentary of mental harassment becomes a problem. Here, students are more empowered, and find it favourable to report any doings which would constitute mental harassment in their opinion. In such schools, errant behaviour from students is encouraged because any admonishment, even if it is meant to serve as a correction, can be (mis)interpreted as mental harassment. This will narrow the effectiveness of teachers to administer satisfactory admonitory measures to this class of students.A solution for improvement, then, seems to be introduction of a uniform escalation and protection mechanism for students, along with clearly defining what mental harassment constitutes, allowing students and teachers to be aware of potential violations when they occur. Category 3 Only recognised schools allowed to function (Section 18) Schools which do not have a certificate of recognition from the local authority or government shall no longer be allowed to function, under Section 18 of the Right to Education Act.If such a school is already functioning, the Act prescribes that it be eject down within 3 years if it fails to meet norms. If a new school is set up, it must conform to the norms for a school as laid out in the Schedule of the Act, or be shut down within three years. The norms themselves prescribe minimum teacher-student ratios for different classes, the existence of a permanent building, minimum number of working hours per teacher, and a functioning library, among other things. There is no doubt that a school which provides all of these will be superior in imparting education to an understructure which provides only some of these.However, two main difficulties arise it is erroneous to conclude that private, unacknowledged schools offer a quality of education that is less than t hat offered by recognized schools, and banning private unacknowledged schools further aggravates the problem of scarcity of formal education institutions. Unrecognized schools may be better than recognized ones In a study conducted on private, unrecognized schools in the slums of East Delhi in 2004-051, James Tooley and Pauline Dixon from the University of Newcastle establish that there were more unrecognized schools than government schools in the locality.In this research paper, the authors ground, through unannounced visits, that a higher number of teachers were teaching in private unaided schools as compared to government schools. Further, they found that private unaided schools (including unrecognized ones) had superior or standardized inputs than government schools. Most significantly, in this study, Tooley and Dixon found that children in unrecognized private schools scored 72% higher in Mathematics, 83% higher in Hindi, and 246% higher in side of meat than students in gov ernment schools.Students in private unaided schools were found to be more satisfied with facilities being provided to them than their counterparts in government schools. Teachers in these schools reported a level of satisfaction similar to that reported by teachers in government schools. Importantly, even head teachers or principals were reported to maintain closer monitoring on teachers in private unaided schools (including unrecognized schools) than in government schools. Considering that monitoring and continuous evaluation of teachers is an important element of the strategy under the new Act, this last point gains even more significance.In some other study conducted by Tooley and Dixon2 in 918 schools within a locality in Hyderabad, 37 percent were found to be private unrecognized schools, compared to only 35 percent government run schools. Around 65 percent of school-going children in the area went to the private, unrecognized schools. It may be argued that this study was cond ucted only in particular areas, and that things might be different in other parts of the country. This notion is refuted by another study done by Karthik Muralidharan and Michael Kremer of rural private base schools in India in 20033.This study, as claimed by the authors, is a nationally representative survey of rural private primary schools in India conducted in 20034. While conducting this research, the authors found that private schools are most common in areas with poor public school performance. In spite of paying lower teacher salaries, these schools have children with higher attendance rates and higher test scores. The teachers are 2 to 8 percentage points less likely to be absent as compared to public school teachers, and 6 to 9 percent more likely to be engaged in regular teaching activity.These research studies do present strong evidence for the view that private unrecognized schools are comparable, if not superior, to their government counterparts. The onus is on the gov ernment to prove conclusively that this is not so. Until this has been done, closing down the unrecognized schools, even with a 3 year grace period to confirm to standard regulations, might be hasty, unwarranted, and a step backward. Unrecognized schools solve the problem of outreach Under Section 13(1), the Government has mandated that no school should collect any capitation fee for granting admission to a child.This move is welcome, and it will ensure that discretionary admissions are not the hegemony of the rich. However, having addressed the symptom, the Government has failed to address the underlying cause. Why do schools demand that capitation fees be paying(a) for admission? The simple reason is that the number of children pursuance admission is much higher than the number of seats available. The school therefore sees this as a convenient way of ensuring admission for those wards whose parents can contribute the most to the school financially. The presence of this phenomeno n itself indicates the paucity of available education.The solution would be to either ensure that government schools or private recognized schools can ensure education for every child who seeks it. As this is a broad task and is not easily accomplished in at least the foreseeable future, private unrecognized schools must be a crucial part of the strategy for enabling outreach. Not only will this ensure a lesser burden on the government to set up new schools quickly, but it will also ensure that the overall vision of the Act basic education for the widest base of children affirmable is more convincingly achieved.We need to create more schools, not less. Private unrecognized schools are not the alternative to recognized institutions they are the alternative to no education at all By proposing to shut them down, the government decreases the outreach of education made possible by these institutions. An uncertain future for students The RTE Act mandates that unrecognized institution s which fail to meet the set criteria will have to close down after a period of about 3 years.However, apart from mandating that the students in these schools will have a right to seek transfer to other schools within the area, the Act does not specify how and on what basis these students will be given admission in other schools. With recognized schools already straining under the burden of having to support free education for all students who approach them (till their capacity), the room for accommodating more students will be scarce. This itself will create uncertainty for students studying in these unrecognized institutions, and will also create a strain on recognized institutions to accommodate them later.The only alternative is for the state to open as many recognized schools (of approximately similar capacity) as the number of unrecognized schools that it closes down. A Times of India report5 cites various studies that show that in Punjab, 86% of more than 3000 private schools are unrecognized and 3. 5 lakh children are enrolled in them. The report also says that in 1996, the Public Report on Basic Education in India (PROBE) survey of UP, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh found that 63% of private schools were not recognized.According to the report, Andhra Pradesh has 10,000 unrecognized schools, and Delhi has at least 1,500 catering to around 6 lakh children. The report also cites Prof Yash Aggarwal of the National Institute of Educational Planning and Administration (NIEPA), who in 2000 had said that the number of unrecognized schools in the country was doubling every 5 years and the number of such schools was short expected to be 1. 5 to 2 times that of government schools in the country. With 10 years already having passed since this assertion, one can assume that unrecognized schools form a large part of the educational rachis of India.To break this apart and yet keep the neck straight will be a difficult endeavour. Category 4 Prohibition of private tuition by teachers (Section 28) Section 28 of the RTE Act mandates that no teacher should engage himself or herself in private tuition activity. Through this provision, the Government is trying to address the problem of teachers not teaching properly in schools and then requiring students to attend private tuitions to actually learn the subject material.The intention again is worthy of appreciation any provision that improves standards of teaching in the classroom and removes perverse incentives for teachers to earn money from their students through unethical means is welcome. A question of money The primary reason why teachers underperform in the classroom and then require their students to attend private tuitions is the want of additional income, unfettered by a loose monitoring and punitive system. Banning teachers from taking private tuitions does not do away with the cause of the problem.With the RTE Act enforcing strict norms on the appointment of teac hers, some aspirational educationists might well be forced to sit out. It is then possible for their collaborators inside the system to promote the seeking of private tuitions with these private teachers, with of course a money sharing arrangement being worked out between the two. While banning private tuitions by teachers themselves is a welcome step in this regard, this should also be reinforced with a ban on referring students for private tuitions.Monitoring this will not be an easy task, but then neither will be monitoring teachers to ensure they do not provide private tuitions. It is student reporting that must be the proof of misdemeanour in this case (with suitable verification and safeguards to ensure false reports are filtered out). Banning referral for private tuitions along with private tuitions by teachers themselves will make the legislation more complete. A question of performance Even if private tuitions by teachers are successfully done away with, it still does not a ddress the prevalence of teacher underperformance and absenteeism.One may argue that with an alternative source of revenue (private tuitions) now removed, teachers will be loath to take up government school jobs, as the effective income earned is lower. Some up to(p) teachers who would otherwise have taught well in school, and also taken private tuitions, will therefore walk away from a government school teacher job, choosing to dedicate themselves completely to private tuitions. On the other hand, some less capable teachers, who were not teaching well in school but were supplementing their income through private tuitions, will elect to stay on.With the failing mechanism also removed, the performance evaluation of these teachers will become even more difficult. Underperformance, therefore, will stay, and teacher absenteeism will only increase (especially to pursue other income opportunities). Section 24 of the Act prescribes punitive measures to be undertaken in case absenteeism an d non-performance of duties is observed. While it prescribes the minimum duties to be undertaken by each teacher, no specification is made of what constitutes high performance.