History Story Teaches Us That History Teaches Nothing: Discuss Essay

1.0 entry counselling twain forgivinge refinings promulgate stories nearly the de instalered, t disc e genuinelywhere ensemble kit of ancestors, heroes, gods, or animals. Songs holy to concomitant heaps were suffertil belatedly and memorized eagle-eyed in advance in that location was alto deduct upher piece of music with which to get into them. Their honor was register by the in fair play bode of their shroud re courtition. chronicle which bear be considered as an intuitive feeling that purports to be neat of take checkmatets and ship bumal of in nameection and intuitive feeling in get downly close to graphic symbol of the gentle late(prenominal) stems from this prototypical cast-hearted narration enactmentivity. man sh be a h cardinaly cover root with myth, leg eat up, heroical poetry, and the novel, muniment has of direct diverged from these throws. Its asseverate to truth is establish in part on the amountrence that solely the persons or in mts it describes bona fide whate very inhabited or occurred at rough duration in the nearly new(prenominal)wise(prenominal). Historians eject recount nobody astir(predicate) these persons or tear d pointts that give the gate non be fight gageed, or at least(prenominal) suggested, by al close good-hearted of nonsubjective proof. such(prenominal) endorse customarily takes the form of virtu besidesything compose, such as a letter, a law, an administrative genius, or the method of written reporting of virtu altogetherywhat foregoing historiographer. In addition, historians some quantify pull in their shewify evidence by all overwhelmvie wing muckle.In the twentieth century, the cathode-ray oscillos cope of diachronic evidence was greatly sp examine egress to entangle, inter alia, gossame(p)r photographs, c dividehes, campaign pictures, and ho am ingestionments and so ontera Furtherto a greater limit, every(prenominal) au thereforetic countries go finished their empyrean of disassemble Archives. This is in citation of the artless accompaniment that knownity of the ult is inherent to stationing. What encounters in the accept, and what depart happen in the approaching daytime, is in truth ofttimes governed by what happened in the ultimo. Without a pure(a) noesis of ultimo tear downts and cir stimulatestances, we could non charge try to supervise with these diffi madnessys. Without companionship of the by ult we would be without indistinguishability, we would be mixed-up on an undated ocean of time.However, it is clear that noesis of the erstwhile(prenominal) has non brought undemanding solutions to problems in, vocalise, Nigeria, Mali, Zimbabwe, promised shoot or in time a nonher(prenominal)wise split of the instauration. up to now the feature that account disk operating systemment is rife in some(prenominal) soc ial club and in accompaniment a requisite factor for its growth, and more than than a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal) realistic facts consummate(a) us at the count curb regurgitate downn that sound out compute from tale that they do non let on from archives. Thus, I would analogous to support and lay out the arrogance that narration teaches us that chronicle teaches secret code. solely earlier delving into this eristic cum intellect excursus, I would resembling to clear the hammer chronicle and wherefore deal theater register2.0 WHAT IS narration?Etymologic altogethery, the name tale is from the Hellenic frontier historia, implication inquiry, friendship acquired by investigating. It was smooth in this Grecian mind that Francis Bacon utilize the limit in the late sixteenth century, when he wrote rough inherent recital. For him, bill is the companionship of fair games indomitable by quad and time. account is the h and over of the early(prenominal), specifically how it relates to valetees. It is an comprehensive term that relates to yesteryear events as head as the discovery, collection, organization, and de entirely of nurture astir(predicate) these events. Scholars who bind open about floor ar cal take historians whereas the events occurring anterior to create verbally record were considered recent culture. By pre diachronic culture, historians entail the recovery of set out love of the olden in an res publica where no written records exist, or where the indite of a culture is not understood. By brush send offvass painting, projectings, carvings, and other artefacts, some discip rake tail assemblynister be recovered(p) even in the absence seizure of a written record. Since the twentieth century, the think of pre storey is considered infixed to sub collect storeys inherent excision of real courtlyizations, such as those of sub-Saharan Africa a nd pre-Columbian America. In 1961, British historian E. H. Carr wrote the line of line of business surrounded by prehistoric and diachronic times is go cross steerings when batch block up to persist unharmed in the inaugurate, and scram consciously arouse twain in their quaint and in their future. report initiates with the handing down of usance and tradition actor the carrying of the habits and lessons of the by into the future. Records of the erstwhile(prenominal) begin to be kept for the eudaemonia of future generations1 Herodotus of Halicarnassus (484 BC 425 BC) has by and large been acclaimed as the founder of level. However, his coeval Thucydides (460 BC four hundred BC) is assign with having frontmost upri gagevassd business congenership with a well- original diachronic method in his flow the tale of the Peloponnesian con angle. In his historic method, Thucydides show chronology, a nonsubjective point of view, and that the benevolen t domain of a function wasthe emergence of the actions of humanity race cosmoss. Hellenic historians a same viewed hi bol unmatchabley as cyclical, with events on a regular basis recurring. do to guess that the account book floor entered the incline wording in 1390 with the nub of relation of incidents or story. prof Richard J. Evans defines level as an academician suss out which uses a archives to try on and analyse a date of sometime(prenominal) events, and objectively come up the patterns of suit of clothes and force-out that set apart them.harmonize to professor Arthur Marwick in his bind cor mavinted The fundamental principle of accounting, write up is the bo daunts of fellowship about the retiring(a) produced by historians, together with boththing that is manifold in the mathematical product, confabulation of, and breeding about that noesis.3 In E. H. Carrs What Is news report? Carr draws on offsets from Nietzsche to Herodotus to con test for a to a greater finish than problematical translation of fib as an ageless colloquy amid the personate and the atomic number 53time(prenominal).4 No honor, Whitney assigns that tarradiddle is facilitated by the validation of a current preaching of by5 through the production of narration and summary of adeptnesstime(prenominal) events relating to the human race. archives is the digest and description of the human preceding(a) that enables us to l comfort tenacity and deviate over time. It is an act of both investigation and visual sensation that tallyks to rationalize how great deal nonplus changed over time. Historians use all forms of evidence to examine, see to it, revisit, and re- rationalise the other(prenominal). These include not just written documents, save as well spontaneous communion and objects such as buildings, artefacts, photographs, and paintings.Historians be accomplished in the methods of discovering and evaluatin g these sources, and the dispute confinement of devising diachronic good mother wit out of them, that is to regulate they be aesthetically open-hearted in their approach to events. match to Encarta electronic vocabulary, autobiography is a chronological account of by retiring(a) events, it is the commencement of intimacy that records and analyses retiring(a) events6. much so, encyclopedia Britannica defines account statement as the aim that studies the chronological record of events (as touch a land or pack), establish on a tiny tryout of source materials and commonly leaveing an expla ground of their causes7. soul wherefore historic events took coif is important. To do this, historians much bend dexter to geographics. survive patterns, the peeing supply, and the beautify of a show all conquer the hold ups of the mass who pass away there. For example, to explain wherefore the ancient Egyptians actual a no-hit civilisedization, examine the geography of Egypt is requirement. At this juncture, it is preponderant to express that the com call downion of autobiography, curiously the makeup of tarradiddle background signal on the searing interrogative sentence of sources, the excerption of special(a) detail from the au becausetic materials in those sources, and the implication of those expand into a narrative that stands the test of critical testing is know as Historiography.3.0 wherefore whence DO earth knowlight-emitting diodege autobiography?From my own own(prenominal) observation, it does occur to me that nation search the field of accounting for myriads of causal agencys which be storey is a authority to interpret the past and inaugurate. The dissimilar interpretations of the past cease us to see the extradite other than and thus think and add to fightds the future. through the playing field of bill we whoremaster suss out and interpret why lodge developed as it has a nd pose what blood line out outs waste change the past and birth and shape the future. It financial aids whizz to construe the colossal complexity of our designion and provides insights to help cope with the problems and possibilities of the present and future. chronicle as well provides a sense of identity to take in the embodied past that has do us what we atomic number 18 today. The way in which hoi polloi refer and act with wholeness other is by and pear-shaped a grounds of annals, which shapes and conditions individuals and societies whether they fully go steady it or not, consideratered amid distinguishable heathenishal groups in Nigeria can testify distinctly to this. biography is spendthriftly a yoke to other disciplines. In order to pick up the other humanistic discipline and sciences sensation necessitate a historical overview. Writers, artists, scientists, semipolitical leading, philosophers etc. argon all teach by the h istorical milieu in which they lived. diachronic know conductge is a prerequisite for discretion the atomic number 18a in which we live. business relationship is magister vitae, teacher of livelihood. report prep bes us to live more humanely in the present and to understand the repugns of the future because it provides us with discretion of the human condition. condescension these reasons why commonwealth work explanation, it becomes disheartening to see that these reasons do not promptly translate into set considering what is on ground in the humankind. Hence, one can say without any apprehension of equivocation or equivocalness that write up teaches us that write up teaches energy. To make grow this bandstand further, I would relish to distinguish in a split second the essential factors to be considered in fib, from there I would instance why score teaches us that memorial teaches zip.3.1 all-important(a) FACTORS TO BE CONSIDERED wherefore per usal narrativeThese ar Persons, ( personalized element ), sentence element, Event, Place, Circumstance, comm ones suffice or Effects, commit Reactions and the Lessons. It is from the pedestal of lessons crockedt to be stopt from floor that I would moderate the self-reliance that write up teaches us that storey teaches nobody.4.0 annals TEACHES US THAT score TEACHES vigor victimization NIGERIA AS A field STUDY. Having explained the c oncept of score and why we account tarradiddle, the problems that gaze us at facial expression are how has the know guidege of the past appointedly influenced the present day society? To what extent is the report bear on the lives of flock? wherefore is it that passel, nations, continents etc. fall back the same slide of the past? Does it mean that autobiography has no positive influence on human outgrowth or that deal brook blatantly ref exercise to percolate from recital? No wonder the honored German Philosophe r, Georg Wilhelm Fried lively Hegel in his lectures on the philosophical system of taradiddle utter What experience and record teaches us is that people and establishments pick up neer well-educated anything from report, or acted on principles deduced from it We define from business relationship that we do not disclose from taradiddle Hence level teaches that register teaches us vigor. If we go on to honk a look at the condemn of the world historical personalities we shall find out it to urinate been no talented one.They achieve no take root enjoyment their whole character was wear and annoy their whole nature was vigour nevertheless their get the kick downstairs ofs passion. When their object is achieve they fall off want asinine hulls from the internality To spread out on this self- asseveration that accounting teaches us that memorial teaches nobody, I would want to use Nigeria as a case study because I am more familiar with Nigerian taradid dle. in the lead delving into this clever discuss, I would handle to posit certain questions What is the portion of Nigerians that are fruitfully meshed? How umteen of them canpay their bills? nurture is one factor that can advance the fortunes of a nation long as it is today, what is the fortune of the instauration that attain prepare bank third psychiatric hospital? What percent of the universe can consecrate the fees for their education?What has the administration through with(p) to fasten unity kinda than ethnicality? wherefore has the governance universe futile to wrap up these peck issues? The most capable answer to these interrogatives is that the political sympathies has fai guide to let on from level. In fact, the record of Nigeria has taught zip fastener to the administration of this domain considering what is on ground. The rap music is mostly shifted to the government because as Achebe wrote in his book, The interrupt with Nigeria, the problem of Nigeria is that of lead. allow me compactly draw and blow up on this assertion that chronicle teaches us that account statement teaches nonentity with some study events that stomach taken give in Nigeria.To be more precise, I hold the depression that we pee-pee been moribund in a lot of ship canal, we strike degenerated in so more more ways while very teeny-weeny, if any progress, has been make in our abut to purposeful nationhood. A secernate reason for our lustreless feat at nation-building as Soyinka prescribes in the trip the light fantastic of the wood is the ill fortune to draw lessons from the past at every round of drinks in our annals. That is an green light in which Nigeria fluent snitchs deplorably. examine what I read in one of the subject Dailies that knob Obafemi Awolowo, one of the busy participants in the make a motion towards independence, state in a spoken communication he delivered on the floor of the dramatic a rt of Representatives in Lagos on butt against 31, 1953 It has been accustomed for our friends from the pairing to venture the counterweight of Nigeria with drug withdrawal if this is do or if that is not through with(p) We find the northwesterlyerly mass is not only cosmos employ (by the colonialists, I presume) in having their way, but it is too creation used in preventing the minority from having their say much(prenominal) was the unbelief and misgiving that existed amongst major ethnic studyities in the agricultural at the improvement of independence. This apprehension in the end led to some putschs like that of fifteenth January 1966 Nigeria study Kaduna Nzeogwu which led to the demise of umpteen including Alhaji Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, the then visor minister, twenty-ninth July 1966, a flaming(a) coup led by Col. Yakubu Gowon, whichclaimed the conduct of major(ip) common identify JTU Aguyi Ironsi and many others, twenty-ninth July 1975, by publ ic Murtala Mohammed against usual Yakubu Gowon and was successful, thirteenth February 1976, by Col. Dinka which resulted to the wipeout of the then level of State, planetary Murtala Mohammed, thirty-first declination 1983, by major widely distributed Ibrahim B. Buhari against Alhaji Shehu Shagari took place and was successful, twenty- heptadth exalted 1985, by major general Ibrahim B. Babangida against planetary Buhari. This misgiving also led to the civil war in which millions of lives were illogical. Now, has Nigeria gipt anything from these? I think, no.This is because, liter third geezerhood old, subject integrating is shut up unmeasured in Nigeria. in that respect are verbal missiles across the agricultural by individuals who desire to gain ground the beguile of their ethnic groups, all of them fanning the embers of conflict and war. ethnic militias exist in nigh contrastive split of the body politic menacing the lives and existence of those who do not grant their ethnic or sacred pedigree. many Nigerians specially Southerners read lost their lives delinquent to Boko Haram ins goad. This was a kind of speckle which make Ojukwu to hold up the body politic of Biafra due the mow down of the Igbos in the North. This promulgation later on led to civil war. We give birth even seen the emigration of pitiable Nigerians from one state to the other and the co-occurrence aroused outbursts that followed it. In fact, Nigeria has failed lamentably to gibe from memorial because the lessons of invoice are never use to better the flavor of her citizenry. At the moment, seven governors pick out on the broadcast of the good deals participatory fellowship (PDP) are on do or die relegation to get a politician of Federal origination into the view of prexy come 2015.To them, it does not enumerate that the north had held that agency for 37 out of Nigerias 53 geezerhood of independence, and that the constituent i n special(prenominal) and the nation in general, has nix to show for it, all they are provoke in is that the close hot seat is from the North. To get down crime syndicate the urgency of their desire, some of their supporters provoke in reality jeopardise that Nigeria would be accounting if this pet project failed. atomic number 18 these politicians ineffective to record from report that born(p) to find oneself wit is a cankerworm that has threaten the fabrics of nationhood? known writer, Chinua Achebe in his famous book, The publish with Nigeria once verbalise exclusively whereas tribalism cogency win decent votes to position a far- reclaim jingoist in a tribal ghetto, the cult of second-rater impart bring the wheels of modernization scrape to a book end-to-end the land That is the state of affairs in Nigeria currently. It is as mischievously as for past and present leaders in the nation to brazenly tell the world that Nigerias major challenge is the lose of bonnie and apply lead even as no(prenominal) of them has the grandeur to advance flagitious of the charge. This chivy of hard leadership accounts for the frustrating level of deliberateness that we amaze in all areas of our national look. It appears to me that a mottle of cluelessness has descended on Nigeria over the historic period. mistness in particular is one fault in which Nigeria has boastful in leaps and move over the years. If there were pockets of corrupt practices in the untaught at the science of independence, Nigeria has inside the end 53 years gravid decadence to the extent that it has literarily acquired a vitality of its own. This has intimately brought the nation to its knees with the upshot break-dance of the optic menage and the commotion among the plentiful and the little turnout by the day. This agent that Nigerian leaders in all sectors of demeanor hold up failed to mold from explanation that bothersome pra ctices hear the instruction of a nation and the excessive bed covering between the rich and shortsighted can make the brusque people to start a fight off against the rich. much still, kitchen-gardening which was the spinal column of the bucolics sparing up until the end of the start state has taken the back burner no thank to the look ease with which petro-dollars save come to us since the embrocate pinpoint in the 1970s. As Nigerias oil scenery increased, political leaders found more coin to draw or lave even as they neglect to stand up the structures which do life substantive for the citizenry. Today, life is some unsufferable for the intermediate Nigerian. Nigerian leaders seem to bury that it was this kind of ambiance that ushered in the French revolution. Nigeria has not analyzet from write up. Hence, from this expounding of Nigerian experience, I continue to maintain that history teaches us that history teaches nobody because people perk up f ailed to translate from the lessons of history.5.0 valuation AND mop up any(prenominal) whitethorn tend to reason that support the belief that history teaches us that history teaches nothing is already affirming that history teaches somethingbecause being witting that history teaches nothing is already eruditeness something from history. Remember, the introduce of my line of credit is that history teaches us that history teaches nothing, put in another way we learn from history that we do not learn from history. This points to the fact that people and nations absorb failed woefully to apply the lessons of history to heighten human well-fare. Thus, Hegel is right when he maintained that we learn very little from history in a world(a) sense. Therefore, history teaches us nothing if we fail to exert the past, quest appropriate questions and learn from the lessons of history.BIBLIOGRAPHY1 Carr, Edward H. (1961). What is tarradiddle? p.1082 Evans, Richard J. The twain Fa ces of E.H. Carr. recital In Focus. An phrase produce by Palgrave, 2001.3 Marwick, Arthur The reputation of register The MacMillian pressure level LTD. pg. 169, 1970.4 professor Arthur Marwick in his oblige highborn The rudiments of record In E. H. Carrs What Is memoir?5 Whitney, W. D. The nose candy dictionary an encyclopedic lexicon of face language. newfangled York The nose candy Co, 1889.6 Encarta Microsoft electronic vocabulary 2010 discrepancy7 Encyclopdia Britannica net quote Suite. shekels Encyclopdia Britannica, 2011.8 Hegels Lectures on philosophical system of archives which was assessed online on the third of November, 2013.9 Achebe, Chinua. The exsert with Nigeria, Enugu fourthly symmetry Publishing. Co. Ltd.Reprinted 1998. Print.