Crusades :: essays research papers

While the goal of the Christian Crusades was only no-hit once, it still brought about many changes in the time including an end to feudalism, improvement in warfare, and expansion of trade. The Seljuq Turks began to take over the Holy demesne in Palestine and this upset pontiff Urban II. He was eager to call back the Holy Land and thus began the First Crusade. The French and Italian lords lead armies through Palestine to their main target Jerusalem. They were heavy armor and woolen while marching through the desert and because of this some died of heat exhaustion. disdain this problem, they reached Jerusalem and after many vicious battles the city was captured. Now well-nigh of the Holy Land was under European control. The Europeans brought many of their customs with them including feudalism.The Turks late began to regain control of the Holy Land. They united and began to take back cities that were captured as a result the Second Crusade began. King Louis VII and Conrad t hreesome direct armies to Damascus but they failed to recapture the city and the Turks still held power. In 1187 Saladin, a Muslim leader, gained control of Jerusalem. Frederick Barbarossa, King Philip II, and King Richard I led armies to take back the Holy Land in the Third Crusade. On the way there Barbarossa drowned so his army turned back. Philip and Richard got into a booking and Philip went back to France to take back land from the English. Richard went on to the Holy Land but failed to recapture it. He did make a truce with Saladin which allowed Christians to autograph the Holy land and control of some towns.There was one cobblers last effort to take the Holy Land back by Pope Innocent III who put together French knights in the quaternary Crusade. The knights left on ships provided by Venice and were asked to feeler Zadar, a rival barter city to Venice. Since Zadar was a Christian city the knights who attacked and looted it were excommunicated. The knights went on to at tack and loot another Christian city Constantinople. The Crusades led to changes in the warmness ages.